ink_queue.h

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/** @file

  A brief file description

  @section license License

  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  distributed with this work for additional information
  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef _ink_queue_h_
#define _ink_queue_h_

/***********************************************************************

    Generic Queue Implementation (for pointer data types only)

    Uses atomic memory operations to avoid blocking.
    Intended as a replacement for llqueue.


***********************************************************************/

#include "ink_platform.h"
#include "ink_defs.h"
#include "ink_apidefs.h"

/*
  For information on the structure of the x86_64 memory map:

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64#Linux

  Essentially, in the current 48-bit implementations, the
  top bit as well as the  lower 47 bits are used, leaving
  the upper-but one 16 bits free to be used for the version.
  We will use the top-but-one 15 and sign extend when generating
  the pointer was required by the standard.
*/

/*
#if defined(POSIX_THREAD)
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
*/

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif                          /* __cplusplus */

  void ink_queue_load_64(void *dst, void *src);

#ifdef __x86_64__
#define INK_QUEUE_LD64(dst,src) *((uint64_t*)&(dst)) = *((uint64_t*)&(src))
#else
#define INK_QUEUE_LD64(dst,src) (ink_queue_load_64((void *)&(dst), (void *)&(src)))
#endif

#if TS_HAS_128BIT_CAS
#define INK_QUEUE_LD(dst, src) do { \
  *(__int128_t*)&(dst) = __sync_val_compare_and_swap((__int128_t*)&(src), 0, 0); \
} while (0)
#else
#define INK_QUEUE_LD(dst,src) INK_QUEUE_LD64(dst,src)
#endif

/*
 * Generic Free List Manager
 */
  // Warning: head_p is read and written in multiple threads without a
  // lock, use INK_QUEUE_LD to read safely.
  typedef union
  {
#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__)) && (SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4)
    struct
    {
      void *pointer;
      int32_t version;
    } s;
    int64_t data;
#elif TS_HAS_128BIT_CAS
    struct
    {
      void *pointer;
      int64_t version;
    } s;
    __int128_t data;
#else
    int64_t data;
#endif
  } head_p;

/*
 * Why is version required? One scenario is described below
 * Think of a list like this -> A -> C -> D
 * and you are popping from the list
 * Between the time you take the ptr(A) and swap the head pointer
 * the list could start looking like this
 * -> A -> B -> C -> D
 * If the version check is not there, the list will look like
 * -> C -> D after the pop, which will result in the loss of "B"
 */
#define ZERO_HEAD_P(_x)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define FROM_PTR(_x) (void*)(((uintptr_t)_x)+1)
#define TO_PTR(_x) (void*)(((uintptr_t)_x)-1)
#else
#define FROM_PTR(_x) ((void*)(_x))
#define TO_PTR(_x) ((void*)(_x))
#endif

#if (defined(__i386__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__)) && (SIZEOF_VOIDP == 4)
#define FREELIST_POINTER(_x) (_x).s.pointer
#define FREELIST_VERSION(_x) (_x).s.version
#define SET_FREELIST_POINTER_VERSION(_x,_p,_v) \
(_x).s.pointer = _p; (_x).s.version = _v
#elif TS_HAS_128BIT_CAS
#define FREELIST_POINTER(_x) (_x).s.pointer
#define FREELIST_VERSION(_x) (_x).s.version
#define SET_FREELIST_POINTER_VERSION(_x,_p,_v) \
(_x).s.pointer = _p; (_x).s.version = _v
#elif defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__aarch64__)
#define FREELIST_POINTER(_x) ((void*)(((((intptr_t)(_x).data)<<16)>>16) | \
 (((~((((intptr_t)(_x).data)<<16>>63)-1))>>48)<<48)))  // sign extend
#define FREELIST_VERSION(_x) (((intptr_t)(_x).data)>>48)
#define SET_FREELIST_POINTER_VERSION(_x,_p,_v) \
  (_x).data = ((((intptr_t)(_p))&0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFULL) | (((_v)&0xFFFFULL) << 48))
#else
#error "unsupported processor"
#endif

  typedef void *void_p;

#if TS_USE_RECLAIMABLE_FREELIST
  extern float cfg_reclaim_factor;
  extern int64_t cfg_max_overage;
  extern int64_t cfg_enable_reclaim;
  extern int64_t cfg_debug_filter;
#else
  struct _InkFreeList
  {
    volatile head_p head;
    const char *name;
    uint32_t type_size, chunk_size, used, allocated, alignment;
    uint32_t allocated_base, used_base;
  };

  inkcoreapi extern volatile int64_t fastalloc_mem_in_use;
  inkcoreapi extern volatile int64_t fastalloc_mem_total;
  inkcoreapi extern volatile int64_t freelist_allocated_mem;
#endif

  typedef struct _InkFreeList InkFreeList, *PInkFreeList;
  typedef struct _ink_freelist_list
  {
    InkFreeList *fl;
    struct _ink_freelist_list *next;
  } ink_freelist_list;
  extern ink_freelist_list *freelists;

  /*
   * alignment must be a power of 2
   */
  InkFreeList *ink_freelist_create(const char *name, uint32_t type_size,
                                   uint32_t chunk_size, uint32_t alignment);

  inkcoreapi void ink_freelist_init(InkFreeList **fl, const char *name,
                                    uint32_t type_size, uint32_t chunk_size,
                                    uint32_t alignment);
  inkcoreapi void *ink_freelist_new(InkFreeList * f);
  inkcoreapi void ink_freelist_free(InkFreeList * f, void *item);
  void ink_freelists_dump(FILE * f);
  void ink_freelists_dump_baselinerel(FILE * f);
  void ink_freelists_snap_baseline();

  typedef struct
  {
    volatile head_p head;
    const char *name;
    uint32_t offset;
  } InkAtomicList;

#if !defined(INK_QUEUE_NT)
#define INK_ATOMICLIST_EMPTY(_x) (!(TO_PTR(FREELIST_POINTER((_x.head)))))
#else
  /* ink_queue_nt.c doesn't do the FROM/TO pointer swizzling */
#define INK_ATOMICLIST_EMPTY(_x) (!(      (FREELIST_POINTER((_x.head)))))
#endif

  inkcoreapi void ink_atomiclist_init(InkAtomicList * l, const char *name, uint32_t offset_to_next);
  inkcoreapi void *ink_atomiclist_push(InkAtomicList * l, void *item);
  void *ink_atomiclist_pop(InkAtomicList * l);
  inkcoreapi void *ink_atomiclist_popall(InkAtomicList * l);
/*
 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
 * only if only one thread is doing pops it is possible to have a "remove"
 * which only that thread can use as well.
 * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
 */
  void *ink_atomiclist_remove(InkAtomicList * l, void *item);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif /* __cplusplus */

#endif /* _ink_queue_h_ */